RHCE study notes: Apache web server

system admin Dave intend to install web server with apache

a：install apache server and configure single website in /var/www/index.html

# yum install httpd*

# chkconfig httpd on

# service httpd start

firefox http://192.168.0.11    //test page,apache install successful

# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf      // configure apache

NameVurtualHost  *:80                 //start to this function

ServerAdmin： root@station11.example.com

DocumentRoot: /var/www/html/

ServerName:   station11.example.com

Errorlog:    logs/station11.example.com_errolog

Customlog:   logs/station11….

# vim /var/www/html/index.html

# service httpd restart

firefox http://192.168.0.11   //test index.html

b: configure virtual host with /myweb/index.html

# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerAdmin: root@station11.example.com

DocumentRoot: /myweb/

ServerName: www.163.com

…..

…..

# vim /etc/hosts

192.168.0.11   www.163.com

# mkdir myweb

# vim /myweb/index.html

# service httpd restart

# chgrp apache /myweb

# chgrp apache /myweb/index.html

# chcon -R –reference=/var/www/html  /myweb

# ls -LZ

# service httpd restart

firefox http://www.163.com   //test index.html

c: Security–Certificate

# yum install mod_ssl

# cd /etc/pki/tls/certs–>localhost.crt    //original cert

# rm -f localhost.crt

# make testcert

CN->JS->NJ->Wanho->IT->common name(station11.example.com)

# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf           //check detail, recommend no modify this file

# service httpd restart

firefox  https://station11.example.com

d:Control access website with adding user and pin

# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

               //setting in /myweb/test

AllowOverride All

AuthName “http test”

AuthType basic

AuthUserFile  /etc/httpd/.htpasswd

Require valid-user

# htpasswd -cm /etc/httpd/.htpasswd user1

# service httpd restart

# chkconfig httpd on

firefox http://www.163.com/test   //type user and pin